A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANGULAR AND REACT FRAMEWORKS FOR WEB APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article examines modern approaches to web application development using Angular and React. It presents the historical evolution of client-side web development, examines the background to the emergence of modern JavaScript frameworks and libraries, and highlights the development of single-page application technologies. It analyzes the architectural principles of Angular and React, including the component approach, state management mechanisms, user interface update methods, the use of TypeScript, Virtual DOM, Change Detection, and modern performance optimization tools. A comparative analysis of the technologies under consideration is conducted based on key criteria, including architecture, performance, scalability, security, maintainability, development speed, integration with external services, and the scope of practical application. Particular attention is paid to modern trends in the development of Angular and React related to the implementation of reactive mechanisms, server-side rendering, cloud technologies, and artificial intelligence tools. The study found that the choice between Angular and React should be based on the project's scale, software architecture requirements, development team qualifications, and the future maintenance prospects of the information system. The findings can be used in the design and development of modern web applications for various purposes.