THE PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF THE “PERFECT HUMAN” IN THE MEIJI ERA

Abstract

This study explores the philosophical and anthropological essence of the ideal of a perfect human being formed during the Meiji era (明治). It analyzes the moral and ethical, intellectual and educational, as well as socio-cultural characteristics of the individual. Enlightenment, discipline, diligence, national pride, and the integration of Western experience are identified as key factors that lead a person toward perfection. Furthermore, the individual's role and responsibility within society, their activity guided by the spirit of collectivism, and their commitment to promoting national interests are examined through a philosophical and anthropological lens. As a result, the human ideal of the Meiji era (明治) is interpreted as a central concept in Japan’s modernization process.