American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences
type: channel
description: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences is an open access peer reviewed journal. The journal is double blind peer reviewed. The journal publishes the research in the field of humanities, social sciences and law. ISSN (E): 2832-8019 JIF 2024: 9.445
publisher: American Journals Publishing
language: en
publication name: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences
issn: 2832-8019
items: REPRESENTATION OF METAPHORS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION: A STUDY BASED ON THE WORKS OF OSCAR WILDE
items: FROM SUBSTANCE USE TO ALGORITHMIC CONTROL: NEW PARADIGMS IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTION
items: THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE PREVENTION OF FATTY HEPATOSIS AND CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES
items: THE ROLE OF THE POPULATION HEALTH SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES IN THE SURKHANDARDYA AND KASHKADARYA REGIONS IN THE EARLY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
items: MODERNIZATION OF JEWELRY, ORNAMENTS, AND COSMETIC ADORNMENTS AMONG WOMEN IN THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS
items: THE FIGURE OF THE TABIB AND TYPES OF HEALING IN THE WORLDVIEW OF THE SURKHAN VALLEY POPULATION
items: ELECTRIFIACTION OF UZBEKISTAN: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF LAST PART OF XX AND BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES
items: GLOBAL WARMING, THE ISSUES IT DRIVES, AND THE POLICY ACTIONS REQUIRED IN RESPONSE
items: CODE SWITCHING AND LANGUAGE TRANSFERS
items: CONTEXTUAL CLIL INTEGRATION TO ENHANCE ACADEMIC SPEAKING SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
items: LIMITS OF THE JUDGE'S DISCRETIONARY POWER IN JUSTIFYING CRIMINAL JUDGMENTS
items: ATONYMIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS
items: RETHINKING TURKEY'S HISTORICAL CLAIMS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER AND THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST PROJECT
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GREEN SPACE DENSITY AND THE PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN LARGE CITIES
items: PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING ADOLESCENTS COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
items: PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
items: NODIRA CREATIVITY AND LOVE
items: MORAL VALUES IN DYSTOPIAN AND UTOPIAN SOCIETIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RAY BRADBURY AND ERKIN A’ZAM
items: INVESTIGATION PROCESSES AND SOCIAL JUSTICE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV’S QIYOMAT AND HARPER LEE’S TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
items: PERSONAL MORALITY AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN THEODORE DREISER’S THE FINANCIER
items: BETRAYAL THAT DISMANTLES THE NATION, OBSTRUCTED JUSTICE, AND A POWERLESS CITIZENRY: SEEKING LEGITIMATE REMEDIES BEYOND THE LIMITS OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
items: PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF DISSIPATIVE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH A LIMITED NUMBER OF DEGREES OF FREEDOM
items: THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN RAISING CHILDREN IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM IN THE FAMILY
items: SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN UZBEKISTAN: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
items: DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITIES
items: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOURCES ON THE ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL PROCESSES
items: DEVELOPING DIGITAL EVIDENCE SYSTEMS AS A TOOL TO COMBAT ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
items: ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LOGISTICS COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND CHINA
items: ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE HEAD OF STATE ACCORDING TO THE (2005) CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ
items: IMPROVING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IS A PRESSING ISSUE OF THE TIME

REPRESENTATION OF METAPHORS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION: A STUDY BASED ON THE WORKS OF OSCAR WILDE
type: item
description: Metaphor is an essential stylistic device in literary texts, functioning both semantically and pragmatically to convey imagery, ideology, and authorial voice. Translating metaphors presents a particular challenge because metaphors are culture-bound, lexically varied, and tightly integrated with a text’s tone and register. This article explores strategies for representing metaphors in literary translation, using selected passages from Oscar Wilde’s major works as case studies. By combining theoretical perspectives from translation studies and cognitive metaphor theory with close textual analysis, the paper argues for a flexible, context-sensitive approach: translators should balance fidelity to source metaphors with target-language naturalness, and choose strategies (literal transfer, modulation, paraphrase, compensation, or creative replacement) that preserve functional and aesthetic effects rather than surface forms. Implications for translator training and for machine-augmented translation are discussed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Metaphor, lexical/ figurative form, conceptual compatibility, pragmatic work, conventional mapping, comparative analysis, index speaker, multifunctionality
  topic: keywords
creator: Khamidova Nigina Mirkhodiyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
starting page: 219
ending page: 223

FROM SUBSTANCE USE TO ALGORITHMIC CONTROL: NEW PARADIGMS IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTION
type: item
description: This article analyzes the stages in the development of the psychology of addiction and elucidates the intrinsic interconnections among chemical, behavioral, and digital–algorithmic forms of addiction. The study examines the neurobiological and biopsychosocial foundations of addiction, with particular attention to the dopaminergic reward system and the impact of contemporary digital technologies and artificial intelligence on human behavior. Addiction to artificial intelligence is interpreted as a new and complex phenomenon within modern psychology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Addictive behavior; chemical addiction; behavioral addiction; digital addiction; addiction to artificial intelligence; dopaminergic reward system; biopsychosocial model; algorithmic control.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mo‘minxo‘jayeva Zuhra Alimjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
starting page: 213
ending page: 218

THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE PREVENTION OF FATTY HEPATOSIS AND CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES
type: item
description: This article provides a systematic overview of the role of physical activity or exercise therapy in the prevention of fatty hepatosis and chronic liver diseases. Various clinical studies, epidemiological observations and trials are analyzed to evaluate the effects of physical activity on reducing hepatic steatosis, improving serum enzyme levels, preventing fibrosis progression, and modifying liver-related risk factors. The clinical efficiency of exercise type, intensity and duration is also assessed. The findings indicate that physical activity can serve as a preventive strategy due to its influence on inflammation, insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, and other related mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: fatty hepatosis, hepatitis, prevention, physical activity, exercise therapy, insulin sensitivity, inflammation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Zakirkhodjaev Sh. Y.
creator: Jalolov N. N.
creator: Soliyeva I. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 208
ending page: 212

THE ROLE OF THE POPULATION HEALTH SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES IN THE SURKHANDARDYA AND KASHKADARYA REGIONS IN THE EARLY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
type: item
description: The article analyzes the development of urbanization processes and the healthcare system in Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya regions during the early years of independence. The study examines the growth of medical services in cities, the establishment of new polyclinics and departments, the introduction of paid medical services, measures to combat epidemiological situations and infectious diseases, as well as the formation of health improvement and sanatorium systems. Additionally, it analyzes the economic and social conditions, intercity and interregional medical infrastructure, international relations, and state policy in maintaining public health.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Urbanization, public health, medical services, paid services, epidemiology, sanatorium system, Surkhandarya region, Kashkadarya region.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tursunov Anvar Saypullayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 204
ending page: 207

MODERNIZATION OF JEWELRY, ORNAMENTS, AND COSMETIC ADORNMENTS AMONG WOMEN IN THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS
type: item
description: The article analyzes the modernization of jewelry, ornaments, and cosmetic practices among women in the Surkhandarya Valley. The study highlights the traditional culture of jewelry and cosmetics, as well as their connection with social, economic, and cultural factors. It examines how the forms, styles, and meanings of jewelry and cosmetic items have changed from the early 20th century to the present, and how they developed under the influence of the Soviet era and modern cosmetology. The article explores the transformation of the material culture of women in the Surkhandarya Valley, focusing on the adaptation, integration, and modernization of traditions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Surkhandarya Valley, women, jewelry, ornaments, cosmetics, cosmetic practices, jewelry art, tradition, modernization.
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshtemirov Shakhboz Azamatovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 200
ending page: 203

THE FIGURE OF THE TABIB AND TYPES OF HEALING IN THE WORLDVIEW OF THE SURKHAN VALLEY POPULATION
type: item
description: This article provides an ethnographic analysis of the figure of the healer (tabib) and the types of folk medicine within the traditional worldview of the population of the Surxon Oasis. The study examines the formation of healing practices, the master–apprentice tradition, and significant customs such as “qo‘l olish” (initiation), the chilla ritual, and related rites. In addition, the healing methods employed by domlas, qushnochs, and healers—such as qaytarma, alaslash, kitob ochirish, boqin, and qoqin—are described on the basis of local field materials. The article reveals the close interconnection of folk medicine forms preserved in the Surxon Oasis with religious beliefs, superstitions, and ritual elements, and substantiates their socio-cultural significance in the life of society. The research findings are of considerable scholarly importance for the study of regional ethnography, folk medicine, and systems of traditional knowledge.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Surxon Oasis, folk medicine, healer (tabib), domla, qushnoch, chilla, qaytarma, alaslash, boqin, qoqin, traditional worldview, ethnography
  topic: keywords
creator: Karimov Yusufjon Sherali oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
starting page: 196
ending page: 199

ELECTRIFIACTION OF UZBEKISTAN: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF LAST PART OF XX AND BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES
type: item
description: Electrification as an important part of economic and industrial history and the historical process is being studied quite intensively by researchers. Many scientific literatures created at the end of the last and the beginning of this century contain information about electrification, which were studied directly in connection with socio-economic history. This article details their historiographical analysis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Historiography, research, electric power industry, industry, national economy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulzora Nematjonovna Saidboboeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 192
ending page: 195

GLOBAL WARMING, THE ISSUES IT DRIVES, AND THE POLICY ACTIONS REQUIRED IN RESPONSE
type: item
description: Global warming in the world, its impact on the world's population, the melting of glaciers and rising sea levels as a result of climate change, flooding of regions, population migration, and the uncontrolled release of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere are covered in this article. Keywords: Climate change, global warming, glaciers, greenhouse gases, melting glaciers, sea level rise, renewable energy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate change, global warming, glaciers, greenhouse gases, melting glaciers, sea level rise, renewable energy sources.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kayumov Abdulatif Abdumalikovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 188
ending page: 191

CODE SWITCHING AND LANGUAGE TRANSFERS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the distinctions and overlaps between code-switching and language transfer in multilingual communication. It clarifies their linguistic mechanisms, speaker proficiency requirements, and functions, while also explaining related concepts such as code-meshing, translanguaging, and translingualism. The paper provides clear definitions and resolves common terminological confusion in linguistic research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Code-switching, language transfer, cross-linguistic influence, code-meshing, translingualism, bilingual proficiency, linguistic interference.
  topic: keywords
creator: Toshkentova Sharofatbonu Kukan kizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 184
ending page: 187

CONTEXTUAL CLIL INTEGRATION TO ENHANCE ACADEMIC SPEAKING SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article investigates into the way non-linguistic university students might enhance their speaking skills by combining contextual instruction with Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). The paper focuses on activation tactics, guided understanding, concentrated speaking activities, and mixed-level group interactions, drawing on previous classroom experiences such as environmental English courses and contextual practice. It offers a framework for improving speaking fluency, confidence, and material understanding through contextualized exercises such as pair presentations, reverse outlining, and problem-solving talks. There are methodological implications and practical recommendations for teaching foreign languages in non-linguistic fields.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Speaking skills development, communicative competence, content-based instruction, task-based speaking activities, integrated skills approach, essential pedagogical components
  topic: keywords
creator: Kakhkhorova Nigina Abdivakhidovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 181
ending page: 183

LIMITS OF THE JUDGE'S DISCRETIONARY POWER IN JUSTIFYING CRIMINAL JUDGMENTS
type: item
description: This study aims to provide an in-depth examination of the discretionary authority vested in felony court judges during criminal proceedings, particularly with respect to the evaluation of evidence and the formation of judicial conviction. The research is grounded in the relevant provisions of Iraq legislation, as well as in pertinent jurisprudential and judicial interpretations. It proceeds from the premise that the criminal evidentiary system is fundamentally based on the principle of judicial freedom in assessing and weighing evidence; however, such freedom is not absolute. Rather, it is circumscribed by substantive and procedural legal constraints designed to ensure the integrity of criminal justice and the protection of the defendant’s rights. The study explores the legal framework governing judicial discretion, beginning with the foundations of the doctrine of personal conviction and the extent to which the presumption of innocence and the requirement of judicial certainty influence its application. It further addresses the conditions related to the lawfulness, sufficiency, and coherence of evidence, in addition to the obligation imposed on the judge to provide adequate reasoning that clearly reveals the logical and legal grounds upon which the judgment is based. Moreover, the research analyzes the scope of appellate and cassation review over the discretionary decisions of felony judges, clarifying that higher courts do not ordinarily interfere with the judge’s personal conviction unless such conviction is tainted by legal error, inadequate reasoning, or reliance on unlawful or insufficient evidence. Through an analytical review of selected judicial decisions, the study identifies the circumstances under which higher courts may overturn judgments, particularly where judicial conviction reflects ambiguity, flawed reasoning, or improper use of discretion. The study concludes that the discretionary authority of felony judges constitutes a fundamental tool for achi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Discretion, criminal judge, criminal case.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Mohammed Jaid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 170
ending page: 180

ATONYMIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS
type: item
description: The objective of this article is to classify antonymic paradigms in geographic terminology, analyze their derivational characteristics (morphological and lexical), and elucidate the role of these contradictions in the scientific description of geographic entities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Terminology, climate, lexical, antonymic relation, semantic, role, linguistics.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khabibulloyeva Gulchekhra Komiljonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 166
ending page: 169

RETHINKING TURKEY'S HISTORICAL CLAIMS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER AND THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST PROJECT
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze how Turkey's historical claims, shaped within the framework of the National Pact (Misak-ı Milli), can be repositioned along the axes of international law, geopolitical dynamics, and historical continuity in the contemporary conjuncture where the international system is evolving from a unipolar structure toward a multipolar configuration. The fundamental point of departure for this research is that the relationship between the structural fragility exhibited by the post-Ottoman regional order and Turkey's historical claims has been largely neglected in the academic literature. The main hypothesis posits that in an environment where the international order is evolving toward a multipolar structure and regional states are dissolving, the capacity of Turkey's historical claims to gain legitimacy in international law is increasing. The research employs a qualitative methodology combining document analysis, comparative case study, discourse analysis, and multi-level interpretation techniques. Historical documents including the Armistice of Mudros, Treaty of Sèvres, National Pact Declaration, and Treaty of Lausanne have been examined alongside contemporary international law norms and regional fragmentation dynamics. Russia's historical claims over Crimea and Donbas, and China's sovereignty assertions in the South China Sea have been evaluated from a comparative perspective. The findings demonstrate that with the relative decline of American hegemony and the crystallization of the multipolar structure, historical claims have become a re-acceptable discursive instrument in the international system. The regional fragmentation triggered by the Greater Middle East Project, state collapses in Iraq and Syria, and the authority vacuums emerging on Turkey's southern borders have necessitated a security-based reinterpretation of the National Pact perspective. The study identifies that the Mosul question carries a suspended status from Lausanne and that norm…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: National Pact, Greater Middle East Project, multipolar order, historical claims, international law, regional security, Turkish foreign policy
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Siddik Arslan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 93
ending page: 165

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GREEN SPACE DENSITY AND THE PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN LARGE CITIES
type: item
description: The density of green spaces in large cities directly affects the respiratory health of the population. This analytical study statistically assessed the relationship between green space density, PM2.5 concentrations, and the prevalence of respiratory diseases (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic rhinitis) across 25 megacities from 2010 to 2024. Correlation and regression models were applied using WHO (2023), GBD (2024), and advanced epidemiological datasets. The results show that a 10% increase in green space coverage corresponded to a 6–9% reduction in PM2.5 levels and a 4.3–7.1% decrease in respiratory disease prevalence. These findings confirm the strategic importance of urban greening in public health and urban planning policies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green spaces, respiratory diseases, PM2.5, urbanization, asthma, COPD, epidemiology, urban ecology, correlation, regression.
  topic: keywords
creator: Salomova Feruza Ibodullayevna
creator: Sadullayeva Xosiyat Abduraxmanovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 87
ending page: 92

PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING ADOLESCENTS COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
type: item
description: As language learning is the natural, conscious, and inadvertent learning, it is fully connected with psychological process, that’s to say cognitive skills of the language learners. Through language teaching cognitive skills of the learners can be developed appropriately. This paper highlights the actuality of psychology in developing adolescents’ cognitive skills while teaching English language. As well, psychological mechanisms involved in development of adolescents’ cognitive processes in teaching English languages are given in the paper.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Psychology, cognitive process, language teaching, education, learning capacities, mechanisms, teachers’ and students’ roles
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr Dilnoza Kurbonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 82
ending page: 86

PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article discusses the pedagogical foundations of implementing inclusive education and emphasizes that principles of social equality, justice, and humanity play a central role in establishing inclusive education within society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Inclusion, inclusive education, integration, disabled person, child with special needs, humanistic principle, congenital impairment, acquired impairment, harmonization, inclusion (embracing), differentiated strategy.
creator: Khaydarova Shakhlo Narzullayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-12
publication date: 2025-12-12
starting page: 77
ending page: 81

NODIRA CREATIVITY AND LOVE
type: item
description: This article covers the work of Nodira and artistic interpretations of Ishq in her work. The Lord of Nodira and the ghazals in him are artistically analyzed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nodira, devon, literary environment, Comila, Mcnuna, zullisonain, Ghazal, ishq.
  topic: keywords
creator: Karimova Nilufar Majidovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-11
publication date: 2025-12-11
starting page: 74
ending page: 76

MORAL VALUES IN DYSTOPIAN AND UTOPIAN SOCIETIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RAY BRADBURY AND ERKIN A’ZAM
type: item
description: This study examines moral values in dystopian and utopian societies as depicted in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and Erkin A’zam’s Chapaklar mamlakati. Through a qualitative textual analysis, the research investigates how social and political structures shape ethical behavior. The analysis demonstrates that dystopian societies constrain moral autonomy, whereas utopian societies guide moral conduct through collective norms. By incorporating direct textual evidence, the paper highlights the nuanced interplay between social order and morality, emphasizing the cultural and political contexts that influence ethical development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dystopia, Utopia, Moral Values, Social Structures, Ray Bradbury, Erkin A’zam.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khalilova Shohista Muhammadi qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 70
ending page: 73

INVESTIGATION PROCESSES AND SOCIAL JUSTICE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV’S QIYOMAT AND HARPER LEE’S TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
type: item
description: This article explores investigation processes and social justice in Chingiz Aitmatov’s Qiyomat and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Both novels depict morally complex societies where justice is challenged by social structures, prejudice, and power dynamics. The study analyzes how characters respond to social inequality, the role of empathy, and moral courage in navigating unjust systems. By comparing Aitmatov’s depiction of human and animal communities’ survival and justice with Lee’s portrayal of Tom Robinson’s trial, the paper highlights the universality of moral dilemmas and the pursuit of social justice across different cultural and social contexts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chingiz Aitmatov, Harper Lee, Qiyomat, To Kill a Mockingbird, Social Justice, Investigation, Morality, Empathy
  topic: keywords
creator: Davlatova Shakhnoza Muhammmadiyevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 65
ending page: 69

PERSONAL MORALITY AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN THEODORE DREISER’S THE FINANCIER
type: item
description: This article examines the complex interaction between personal morality and economic interests in Theodore Dreiser’s novel The Financier. The study analyzes how the protagonist, Frank Cowperwood, navigates financial ambition, ethical compromise, and social expectations within a rapidly developing capitalist society. Using textual analysis, the article evaluates the ways in which Dreiser illustrates the tension between individual moral responsibility and the pursuit of economic power. The findings show that Cowperwood’s actions are shaped not only by personal character but also by structural economic forces that redefine the boundaries of moral choice. The study concludes that The Financier provides a nuanced representation of moral ambiguity in modern economic life.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Frank Cowperwood, morality, economic interests, capitalism, social ethics, Theodore Dreiser.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mardanova Mohira Davron qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 61
ending page: 64

BETRAYAL THAT DISMANTLES THE NATION, OBSTRUCTED JUSTICE, AND A POWERLESS CITIZENRY: SEEKING LEGITIMATE REMEDIES BEYOND THE LIMITS OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
type: item
description: This study addresses the question of what normative and ethical foundations societies can rely upon to develop legitimate solutions in extreme crisis scenarios where the law has become entirely dysfunctional and state capacity has collapsed. The research demonstrates that treason is not merely an individual criminal offense but rather a systemic rupture process that simultaneously targets state capacity, institutional integrity, social trust, and collective memory. Positioned at the intersection of political science, sociology of law, ethical theories, transitional justice, and social psychology literatures, this study adopts an interdisciplinary perspective. The research employs conceptual analysis, historical comparison, and theoretical synthesis approaches within a qualitative methodological framework. The most fundamental theoretical contribution of this study is the development of an "integrated legitimacy model" that becomes essential under conditions of treason and legal paralysis. This model does not reduce legitimacy merely to existing legal norms; rather, it defines legitimacy as a dynamic structure built upon four fundamental pillars: legal validity, ethical justifiability, social consensus, and institutional resilience. The findings demonstrate that during periods of complete legal collapse, societies can develop alternative sources of legitimacy by turning to ethical norms, deliberative processes, restorative justice mechanisms, and collective solidarity networks. The study has established that ethical leadership constitutes a decisive variable in the reconstruction of legitimacy, that the collapse of the information order perpetuates legitimacy crises, and that societal resilience directly affects recovery processes. By emphasizing the limitations of international law, the study reveals the importance of local legitimacy sources. Policy recommendations encompass the integrated treatment of legal reforms, institutionalization of ethical leadership, info…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Treason, legitimacy crisis, legal paralysis, integrated legitimacy model, transitional justice, societal resilience, ethical leadership
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Siddik Arslan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 7
ending page: 60

PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF DISSIPATIVE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH A LIMITED NUMBER OF DEGREES OF FREEDOM
type: item
description: This article studies nonlinear oscillation processes of dissipative mechanical systems with a limited number of degrees of freedom. The properties of dissipative forces, how they affect nonlinear oscillations, the stability of oscillations, the formation of limit cycles, subharmonic and superharmonic resonance phenomena are analyzed. Also, the main mechanisms of nonlinear oscillations are considered using spatial portraits, Lyapunov stability criteria, parametric oscillations, Duffing, Van der Pol and Rayleigh-type models. The energy balance of systems, the effect of the dissipation level on the time evolution of the oscillation amplitude are also covered from a mathematical point of view.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nonlinear oscillations, dissipative system, degree of freedom, stability, spatial portrait, resonance, limit cycle, Lyapunov function, Duffing model, Van der Pol oscillations.
  topic: keywords
creator: Turaeyv Qahramon Nortojiyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
starting page: 4
ending page: 6

THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN RAISING CHILDREN IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM IN THE FAMILY
type: item
description: Today, on the basis of all educational work related to the upbringing of children in the family and mahalla system, experts are obliged to study the laws related to the fundamental essence of folk traditions, in particular, national values preserved in family relations, to study the socio-psychological conditions and to apply the results in practice. Today, the formation of children's beliefs in such values through an influential social institution like the family and through this formation of positive social relations towards the family is one of the urgent issues. In multinational Uzbekistan, which has pursued such a goal, thinking about the future of young people, the role of young people in the development of a civil society and the formation of a new worldview in them is one of the urgent issues of today.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Xasonboyev Bekzodjon Valijonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN UZBEKISTAN: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
type: item
description: The article examines the sociolinguistic aspect of the Russian language in Uzbekistan, covering its historical development, modern functioning, and influence on interethnic communication. Special attention is paid to its role in educational, scientific, and cultural spheres, as well as its status under the strengthening position of the Uzbek language. The processes of adaptation of the Russian language in a multilingual environment, its perception among various social groups, and prospects for further use are analyzed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sociolinguistics, Russian language, Uzbekistan, interethnic communication, cultural ties, education, language policy, historical development.
  topic: keywords
creator: Fahriddin Israilovich Abdurakhmanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 38
ending page: 40

DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITIES
type: item
description: The article considers the need for innovative changes in the professional training of philological students. One of the possible options for implementing the project method in the process of teaching the courses «Russian Orthology» and "Culture of Speech" is presented. The use of this innovative pedagogical technology ensures the development of students' independence and creative activity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Higher education; culture of speech, independent work. innovative technologies; project method.
  topic: keywords
creator: Lagay Elena Alexandrovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 34
ending page: 37

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOURCES ON THE ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL PROCESSES
type: item
description: The concept of "political process" is used in political science to interpret and explain dynamic changes in the political life of society. The political process, as a universal category of political science, also characterizes political practice. It reflects the variability of politics and reveals the interaction of political institutions and political subjects performing certain functions and "roles." The political process can also be interpreted as the general activity of all subjects of political relations associated with the formation, development, change, and functioning of the political system, mediating state power.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Political processes, political ideology, theory of political processes
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulparshin Alimbetova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-12-02
publication date: 2025-12-02
starting page: 29
ending page: 33

DEVELOPING DIGITAL EVIDENCE SYSTEMS AS A TOOL TO COMBAT ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
type: item
description: Research aims to study development system Evidence Digital As a tool Effective in Combat Crimes The organization in the environment Digital, with the focus on Aspects Technology legal Organizational For this The evidence . It focuses Search Firstly on clarification concept Evidence Digital and its characteristics distinctive, In what in that Its nature not Materialism, And multiple Its sources, and its sensitivity For change, addition to Her role bio in Discovery on Crimes The organization And follow network Relations between criminals via outer space Digital. As well . He reviews Search framework Legal Organizational that He specifies How to collection Evidence Digital And its use according to procedures Legal Correct, It includes that Controls Inspection Digital, and authorities Adjustment judicial, and conditions acceptance Evidence before The courts, As well as Challenges Legal Related crimes The passerby For the borders . In addition . to that, It deals Search the components Technology For the system, like tools Analysis criminal Digital, And organized administration The evidence and series possession Digital, and mechanisms save Data and its analysis Using Technologies intelligence artificial and link Data, In what Guarantees speed Discovery Accuracy The investigation concludes Search to that development system Integrated For evidence Digital Enhances from capacity Entities Investigation on a statement Crimes The organization Analysis Her behavior, Presentation Evidence Trusted and midwife For use judicial, as Contributes in Strengthening cooperation between Entities Security and judicial locally Internationally, And makes Confrontation Crimes Digital more effectiveness And comprehensive, And it guarantees Balance between protection the society and rights Individuals .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Evidence Digital Crimes Organization, Analysis criminal Digital, Series possession Digital, investigation Digital, Management Evidence Digital Crimes Information technology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Layth Abdul Kadhim Khatam
creator: Ruqayah Kadhim Jasim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-27
publication date: 2025-11-27
starting page: 25
ending page: 28

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LOGISTICS COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND CHINA
type: item
description: This article provides an economic analysis of the Republic of Uzbekistan's cooperation with the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation in logistics. The study examines the development of existing transport corridors and logistics infrastructure, their impact on foreign trade turnover, and the significance of this cooperation for the national economy. It also highlights opportunities to increase export potential, strengthen the competitiveness of domestic products, and reduce their costs by improving the logistics system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Logistics, transport corridor, foreign trade, China, Russia, cooperation, infrastructure, economic efficiency.
  topic: keywords
creator: Xamitova Mavluda Sindarovna
creator: Shokirov Davron Shuxratovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-22
publication date: 2025-11-22
starting page: 21
ending page: 24

ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE HEAD OF STATE ACCORDING TO THE (2005) CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ
type: item
description: According to the 2005 Iraqi Constitution, the President of the Republic plays a highly important and complex role, given his active and influential role in achieving political stability within the system of government, a role theoretically supported by the constitutional document, In practical terms, its role is demonstrated through the political agreements that occur between political blocs and parties, which are both important and challenging Due to what is happening on the political scene following the parliamentary elections for the House of Representatives, especially what occurred after the last elections in 2021, which effectively obstructed the election of the President of the Republic, this stands as an obstacle to achieving the desired stability
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Constitution, Iraqi Constitution, Parliament, Parliamentary System, President of the Republic, Criminal Responsibility.
  topic: keywords
creator: Hiba Neama Mansour
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-16
publication date: 2025-11-16
starting page: 6
ending page: 20

IMPROVING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IS A PRESSING ISSUE OF THE TIME
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the legal and regulatory documents adopted in our country to protect the population and territories from emergency situations, their socio-historical significance, and their role in the sustainable development of society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social development, natural phenomena, emergencies, protection, legal framework, international treaties, international law, man-made, natural, accidents and disasters.
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Norboyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 5