American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss
<p>American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences is an open access peer reviewed journal. The journal is double blind peer reviewed. The journal publishes the research in the field of humanities and social sciences. </p> <p><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2832-8019 <strong>JIF 2024:</strong> 9.445</p>American Journals Publishingen-USAmerican Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences2832-8019KNOWLEDGE, ABILITIES, SKILLS ON PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION - AS THE MAIN FACTORS OF FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL IMMUNITY
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1898
<p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of psychological immunity in the context of modern ideological challenges and the role of religion in its formation. The influence of globalisation and information attacks on the psychological immunity of young people is investigated, stressing the importance of integrating spiritual and moral values of Islam into the educational process. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to the development of psychological immunity, including theoretical training, practical activities and active participation in public life, with an emphasis on maintaining adherence to the principles of secularism and mutual understanding between different religious and cultural traditions.</p>Kasimova Z. Kh.
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2024-03-052024-03-052216CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN VACCTIFIED PATIENTS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1906
<p>We conducted a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination of 60 vaccinated patients, aged 18 to 70 years, with a confirmed diagnosis of "COVID-19 in vaccinated patients." We established the clinical diagnosis of patients on the basis of epidemiological anamnesis, clinical examination and laboratory results. The mean age of the patients was 50.3±2.83; males predominated by gender. The peculiarity of the clinical course of "COVID-19" was characterized by the predominance of a moderate course of the disease and the absolute predominance of the contact-household factor in maintaining a high level of morbidity. The majority of deaths from COVID-19 have been among the elderly and those with chronic comorbidities, and deaths have been reported among people of all ages. In addition, the pandemic has caused increased morbidity and required the introduction of measures to control it, which has adversely affected the economies of countries around the world. The global response to the pandemic to develop various vaccines to protect against COVID-19 is unprecedented in public health history. The issue of COVID-19 vaccination is the most pressing issue in the medical community today.</p>Б. М. ТаджиевА. Р.АхрароваЧ.К. ХудайбергеноваА.К. Исмоилова
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2024-03-062024-03-0622710PERSONALITY PROBLEMS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1908
<p>Currently, one of the most important areas in the healthcare system is the study of quality of life in medicine. Such studies help to understand more deeply and thoroughly the problem of the patient’s attitude to his health. An important place in the study of the quality of life of patients belongs to the study of control over the medical care provided to the population. In this regard, the study of the quality of life and mental health of students is of particular interest.</p>Khujamuradov Gofir JurakulovichUbaydullaeva Shakhlo BerdibaevnaHakimova Khanbuvi
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2024-03-072024-03-07221114ENHANCING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1910
<p>This scientific article explores effective methodologies for teaching reading comprehension skills in English language instruction for students in vocational schools. Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that plays a crucial role in language acquisition and vocational success. Drawing upon educational research and pedagogical practices, this study examines various methodological approaches to improve reading comprehension abilities in vocational school students. It discusses strategies for pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading activities, as well as the integration of authentic materials, technology, and critical thinking. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of a learner-centered approach and the need for continuous professional development for English language teachers in vocational schools.</p>Aminova Lola Dekhkonovna
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2024-03-072024-03-07221519CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ORGANIZATION OF EARLY ELECTIONS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1923
<p>Election is one of the components of responsible citizenship and a clear indication of the people’s awareness and their eagerness to establish democratic institutions and just governance. Since the popular will is the most effective force today and a democratic system cannot be imagined without its presence, and whenever this will is violated, the political system loses its legitimacy. The right of individuals to participate in political life is considered one of the basic rights, and people always seek to exercise this right whenever they deem it necessary to do so. There are many necessities that push people to demand urgent or early elections to end tyrannical rule and impose their will, and crises appear in many countries. Divisions at the political level pose a threat to the social and economic situation or as a result of popular discontent, so the need arises to speed up the elections so that the people can have their say.</p>Sula Thaher HabeabManar Salman Kazim
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2024-03-102024-03-10222036EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION VIA ROLE-PLAYING GAMES
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1928
<p>The article examines the role of interactive technologies in teaching Russian as a foreign language, with an emphasis on the use of imitation (role-playing) games as an effective method to improve language skills and cultural understanding. The author emphasizes the importance of integrating modern educational approaches to create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that promotes the active participation of students in the educational process. Based on the analysis of theoretical foundations and practical examples, the article demonstrates how role-playing games supported by authentic materials and digital tools can significantly increase students' motivation, improve their communication skills and facilitate understanding of complex language structures through contextualized learning. The author discusses the methodology of developing and conducting role-playing games, including the preparation of scenarios, the selection of authentic materials, the use of technologies to ensure interactivity and strategies for evaluating student success.</p>Yakubova Feruzakhon AskarovnaChernobrovkina Irina Viktorovna
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2024-03-162024-03-16223742METHOD OF EVIDENCE AND ARGUMENTATION IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN ARGUMENTATION
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1929
<p>This article discusses the principles of argumentation and evidence in sources related to Islam, elucidating contemporary argumentation theory based on the presentation of viewpoints, actions, and moral virtues in the correct or incorrect light.</p>Sevara Turabova Kattakulovna
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2024-03-172024-03-17224346THE EFFECT OF BALLISTIC TRAINING ON SOME BIOMECHANICAL VARIABLES AND THE ACCURACY OF THE ACE IN VOLLEYBALL FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1935
<p>Ballistic training is one of the training methods to develop speed and strength through the full range of motion. The performance of ballistic training depends on the theory of using resistance proportional to the strength and speed of the elasticity of the muscles so that the goal of the training program is achieved by developing maximum muscular ability as a means of developing the mechanical effectiveness of the working muscles to reach a better level. In motor performance, from the above, the importance of the research lies in the researchers’ endeavour to use ballistic training to develop some biomechanical variables that constitute an essential essence for the technical performance of the skill. The ace serves in volleyball, in addition to achieving accuracy in performance, by developing the strength of the legs to reach the highest possible height to hit the ball, thus achieving the best performance in the game of volleyball. As for the problem of research, through following up on developments in the game of volleyball in general and the development taking place in the skill of the ace serve in particular at the global, Arab and local levels, and because of its impact in deciding the outcome of the match. Through the observation of the researchers, they noticed that the technical level of this skill is not consistent with the development taking place and that there is weakness and significant fluctuation among young players in the accuracy of performance. The researchers attribute this weakness to not taking care of improving the skill aspect in accordance with the foundations and rules of the game, and it is considered one of the most critical problems facing those in charge of the training process. Hence, the researchers decided to study this problem by preparing ballistic exercises to develop some bio-kinematic variables, thus developing the volleyball ace skill. The objectives of the research are to prepare ballistic exercises to develop some Biomechanical variables and the accuracy of the ace serve in volleyball for youth and identify the statistical differences between the pre-and post-tests of the control and experimental groups for some biomechanical variables and the accuracy of the ace serve in volleyball for youth, and identifying the statistical differences between Post-tests for the control and experimental groups for some biomechanical variables and the accuracy of the smash serve in volleyball for youth. The researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal control and experimental groups as it is the most appropriate for such a study. As for the research community and sample, the researchers determined the research community in an intentional way and they represent the players of the Specialized Volleyball Center in the district. Al-Shatra in Dhi Qa Governorate (youth category) aged (16-18) years and numbering (15) players, where (5) players were selected from the research community and outside the sample To conduct the exploratory experiment and (10) players representing the research sample, the sample percentage was (66.66%) from the original population, and the most important conclusions were the development of the level of accuracy of the aces skill among the members of the research sample through the differences that appeared in the results of the post-test and in favor of the experimental group.</p>Laith Ali MohammedDr. Hayder Sadeq Makki
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2024-03-182024-03-18224773THE EFFECT OF USING INTERACTIVE AGILITY EXERCISES ON THE SPEED OF FOOT MOVEMENTS AND THE LEVEL OF SKILL PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG EPEE WEAPONS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1936
<p>The research aims to identify the effect of interactive agility exercises in developing the speed of foot movements, some physical and visual abilities, and the level of skill performance among the epee players under study. The research sample was (12) epee fencing players under 15 years of age, and they were divided into an experimental group and their number (4) players to whom the proposed training program under study (interactive agility training) was applied. The other was a control group, numbering (4) players, to whom the traditional program was applied (by the coach), in addition to the exploratory research sample from within the original community, numbering (4) players, who were chosen. In the intentional method of Maadi Sports Club players for the 2020/2021 sports season, the researcher used the experimental method for two groups, one experimental and the other a control group, using the pre-post score. The researcher found that there were statistically significant differences between the level of performance of some physical, visual and skill abilities and the speed of foot movements, as the impact of the proposed training program Using interactive agility exercises, the level of the physical variables under study (transitional speed - agility - accuracy - flexibility - balance - coordination) and the speed of foot movements (advance time for 14 m, retreat time for 14 m, lunge for 30 seconds, advance and retreat with the diastolic movement for 30 seconds) are developed. , regression and advancement with the diastolic movement for 30 seconds), and some visual abilities (coordination between the eye and the armed arm, coordination between the eyes and the legs, coordination between the eye and the armed arm and the legs), and the level of skill performance (straight attack, raiding attack, cutting attack) of the group’s epee players. The experimental study is under study, and the impact of the training program developed by the coach on the level of physical, visual and skill variables and the speed of foot movements is under research for the epee players of the control group under research. The researcher attributes this difference to the application of the proposed training program using interactive agility training. The researcher recommends paying attention to interactive agility training. In training programs to develop the level of physical, visual and skill abilities and the speed of foot movements of fencing players, and the use of modern methods in training on the speed of foot movements of male and female fencing players.</p>Dr. Isam Mansoor Mohin Alhameed
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2024-03-182024-03-18227488THE ROLE OF SATELLITE CHANNELS IN PROMOTING CITIZENSHIP VALUES AMONG STUDENTS AT THI- QAR UNIVERSITY
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1937
<p>The current descriptive study aims to identify the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting citizenship values among students at Thi Qar University. The study sample consisted of 500 students from various humanities and scientific colleges to design and build a citizenship values scale, 100 students for the application sample, and 10 students for the exploratory experiment who were selected by the researcher in the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The discriminatory power of the items was used to detect strong items and weak items, as well as the internal consistency of the items to determine the relationship of the item to the total score of the scale. The researcher used split-half and Cronbach's alpha to detect the stability of the scale. The results showed that the Iraqi satellite channels watched by university students do not contribute to enhancing the values of citizenship. Based on the results of the current study, a set of recommendations were proposed by the researcher at the end of the study.</p>Rand Kareem Marzoq
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2024-03-182024-03-182289104ADVANCES IN THE NEW OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1939
<p>Kerosene is mainly obtained from refined oil. Kerosene and residual kerosene were loaded on carts and camels and sold in the markets of Central Asia, Afghanistan, China, to cotton processing factories in Tashkent, Andijan, Kokan, oil growers and residents. Oil residues were used as fuel in railway transport. Later, several mines were opened in the Fergana basin (in the fields of Yorkoton and Moylisoy near Chimyon), the Chimyon-Altiariq oil pipeline was built, and the oil refinery was expanded. During this period, Russian and foreign capital took full control over oil production, oil processing, and sale of oil products. In 1913, a total of 13 thousand tons of oil was extracted.</p>Bekjonov Rozisher SoatmurodovichNorinov Fakhriyor Kurbanovich
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2024-03-192024-03-1922105107INNOVATIVE METHODS OF OIL EXTRACTION FROM DEEP DEPOSITS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1940
<p>Obviously, this method is characterized by a high degree of theoretical justification of the oil recovery mechanism and eliminates error due to the human factor due to the use of software and computing systems. This path, on the one hand, is very labor-intensive, and on the other hand, there is not always reliable information about the properties of productive formations.</p>Boyqobilova Makhliyo MakhmudovnaRakhimboyev Norbek Ilkhom ugliMukhtorov Abdulrakhmon Dilshodbek ugli
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2024-03-192024-03-1922108109THE CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF THE SERVICE OF A PSYCHOLOGIST IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1946
<p>In this article, the organization of psychological service activities in professional education, including the use of modern information and communication technologies in work activities, to increase the efficiency of the work of directing students to the profession, the abilities, skills, interests and to help them choose the right profession based on their professional inclinations, to psychologically monitor the personal, mental and social development of students at different ages, to identify psychological defects in education, to determine what happens in their mental development prevention of any possible negative deviations, early diagnosis and recommendations.</p>Musayeva Umida Khaidarovna
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2024-03-222024-03-2222110114ABOUT THE POLICY OF THE EMPIRE ADMINISTRATION IN TURKESTAN ON REGARDING THE WAQF LANDS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1947
<p>This article presents the author’s opinion on the colonial policy of the imperial government regarding waqf lands in Turkestan using the example of the territory of the Syrdarya region. The source base for the researcher’s research in justifying the content of the space was a number of scientific literature and archival documents.</p>A. S. Majidov
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2024-03-232024-03-2322115119THE PLACE OF THE MARINA GENRE IN THE FINE ARTS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1953
<p>Marina genre is a genre that has received a lot of interest and attention in visual arts, and it captivates everyone with its complex appearance, contrast of colors, and depiction of various intense situations. To date, many artists have been creating in the Marina genre. The artists who work in the marine genre live in cities near the sea and oceans, and are engaged in depicting and promoting the landscape that inspires them. This article provides information about the role of visual art today and about visual art and its essence, types and genres. In fact, there are many types of art. There are also other types of art, such as fiction, music, visual arts, theater, cinema, choreography, architecture, applied decoration. Usually, the art that reflects the real existence in pictorial images, forms in a spatial dimension or plane (on the surface of paper) is called visual art.</p>Hamidjonova Komila Davronjon qiziP.hD Sharipjonov Muhiddin Shokirjon o’g’li
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2024-03-272024-03-2722120124REFORMS IN THE CULTURAL FIELD - AS THE BASIS OF A NEW SPIRITUAL SPACE
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1955
<p>This article presents opinions on the interrelationship of culture and spirituality, the importance of cultural reforms in creating a new spiritual environment. The main aspects of the reforms implemented in our country regarding the creation of a new spiritual space have been analyzed.</p>Mamatkulov Eldor Safarovich
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2024-03-272024-03-2722125128GREEN FITNESS: THE IMPACT OF NATURE ON SPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS
https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajrhss/article/view/1956
<p>The article is dedicated to the topic of "Green Fitness" and its importance for health and well-being. Green fitness involves engaging in sports activities outdoors in a natural environment, such as running, yoga, cross-country running, cycling, and open water swimming. The article discusses the benefits of each type of activity for physical and mental health, as well as their impact on overall human well-being. Practical advice is also provided on organizing green fitness activities and ensuring safety during outdoor workouts. This article aims to draw attention to the importance of outdoor sports and inspire readers to lead an active lifestyle in harmony with nature.</p>Shukhrat Yusupovich Rahmanov
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2024-03-272024-03-2722129132