American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences
type: channel
description: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences is an open access peer reviewed journal. The journal is double blind peer reviewed. The journal publishes the research in the field of humanities, social sciences and law. ISSN (E): 2832-8019 JIF 2024: 9.445
publisher: American Journals Publishing
language: en
publication name: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences
issn: 2832-8019
items: EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES IN TEACHERS’ TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA: EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS
items: GENRE SYNCRETISM AND ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE HEROIC SPIRIT IN CURRENT UZBEKISTAN NOVELISM
items: THE PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF THE “PERFECT HUMAN” IN THE MEIJI ERA
items: HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF HEALTH OF CHILDREN LIVING IN THE ARAL SEA REGION
items: INTEGRATION OF DISCIPLINES IN TEACHING CHEMICAL BONDING AND VALENCE IN ATOMIC PHYSICS
items: THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION, THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRORISM AND EXTREMISM IN ALGERIA: THE NORTH AFRICAN SECURITY EXPERIENCE
items: FORMATION OF INFORMATION MODELING COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSİCS EDUCATION
items: THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF FAYZULLA KHOJAYEV
items: LONG-TERM DYNAMICS AND TERRITORIAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE IN ANDIJAN REGION (2015–2025)
items: TRANSLATIONAL DIVERGENCES IN THE GEOGRAPHY AND THEONYMY OF THE AVESTA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FIRST FARGARD OF THE VIDEVDAT
items: STАTE POLICY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NАTIONАL HАNDICRАFTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTАN
items: THE CIVILIZATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN THE TIMURID PERIOD
items: DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
items: ENSURING THE LIQUIDITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
items: DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN
items: TOPONYMY OF THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS IN THE WORK "TOHFAT-UL-KHANIY" AND THEIR HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
items: TYPES OF BOWS AND ARROWS IN TURKIC MILITARY ART
items: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SYSTEMIC-SYNERGETIC APPROACH IN SOLVING THE ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE ARAL SEA REGION
items: HISTORY OF THE SAYID ATALYK MADRASAH
items: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION MORBIDITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
items: CREATIVE APPROACHES OF A PRIMARY TEACHER IN FORMING A STUDENT'S PERSONALITY: ANALYSIS OF MODERN EXPERIENCE AND EFFECTIVENESS
items: METHODOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING TUTORING ACTIVITIES IN DISTANCE AND BLENDED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROSECUTORIAL STAFF
items: THE PROBLEM OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY АND THE CONCEPTUАL FEАTURES OF SUFI GNOSEOLOGY
items: SPATIAL INEQUALITY IN THE SOVIET HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: THE CASE OF RURAL HEALTHCARE IN THE SURKHANDARYA REGION (1940 - 1960)
items: CRIMINAL-LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RECIDIVISM
items: CHALLENGES OF INVESTMENT IN TEACHER DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
items: THE IMPOSTOR PHENOMENON AND THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF SELF-EVALUATION, SELF-ESTEEM, AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG UZBEK YOUTH
items: AN ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND NATIONAL RESEARCH ON DEVELOPING CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SKILLS THROUGH DIGITAL TOURISM
items: PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR ENHANCING YOUTH PATRIOTISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
items: DECORATIVE DESIGNS OF SPHEROCONICAL VESSELS: THE EXAMPLE OF THE OLD TERMIZ MONUMENT

EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES IN TEACHERS’ TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA: EMPHASIS ON SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS
type: item
description: With a focus on social studies instructors, the study examines difficulties in Delta State, Nigeria's inclusive education training program. In order to facilitate the teaching-learning process, the study examines how inclusive education with relation to social studies students with special needs presents difficulties for the classroom instructor. According to article 223 of the UN Child Rights Convention, which was ratified in 1989, students with needs are entitled to a complete and dignified existence in circumstances that uphold their dignity, encourage independence, and enable them to actively participate in an inclusive educational system. This study reviews pertinent research on the challenges and clarifications of social studies teacher preparation for school inclusion, particularly with reference to individuals with special needs. In order to prevent prejudice against people with special needs, the government at all levels should mandate inclusive education for schools, according to the paper's conclusion, which also highlighted the importance of a sufficient Social Studies teacher training programme.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Teacher Training, Inclusive Education, Social Studies, Special Needs.
  topic: keywords
creator: Egwu, Grace Ifeoma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-07-10
publication date: 2026-07-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 7

GENRE SYNCRETISM AND ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE HEROIC SPIRIT IN CURRENT UZBEKISTAN NOVELISM
type: item
description: This article analyzes sports and cultural events held in Mirishkor district and other regions during 2022–2023. The aim of the study is to highlight youth involvement in sports and arts, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, and achievements in international competitions. The methodology relies on factual analysis of events, competition results, and examples of winners. Findings indicate that the district produced 5 world champions, 5 national champions, and 47 athletes who won prizes in international tournaments. The discussion emphasizes the role of government policy, local authorities, and coaches in fostering sports and culture. In conclusion, the case of Mirishkor district demonstrates that youth sports and cultural development are key drivers of social progress.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Mirishkor district, Five Initiatives Olympiad, Table tennis competition, Namangan region, Pahlavon Mahmud sports palace, Amonov Tolib, Aliyeva Dildora, Toychiyeva Nodira, Toychiyeva Zebiniso, Toychiyev Jaloliddin, National wrestling, Kupkari competition, Shohruh Mamedov, IBSA Judo Tokyo, World champion, Uzbekistan championship, Taekwondo ITF, Uzbek martial arts, Contribution to homeland progress, Independence era sports achievements.
creator: Oromov Quvvatbek Nurmumin oglu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 65
ending page: 68

THE PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF THE “PERFECT HUMAN” IN THE MEIJI ERA
type: item
description: This study explores the philosophical and anthropological essence of the ideal of a perfect human being formed during the Meiji era (明治). It analyzes the moral and ethical, intellectual and educational, as well as socio-cultural characteristics of the individual. Enlightenment, discipline, diligence, national pride, and the integration of Western experience are identified as key factors that lead a person toward perfection. Furthermore, the individual's role and responsibility within society, their activity guided by the spirit of collectivism, and their commitment to promoting national interests are examined through a philosophical and anthropological lens. As a result, the human ideal of the Meiji era (明治) is interpreted as a central concept in Japan’s modernization process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Meiji era (明治), civilization, perfect human, modernization, anthropological approach, national identity, spirituality, society and individual, cultural synthesis.
  topic: keywords
creator: Qurbonov Farhodjon Xabibloyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 120
ending page: 125

HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF HEALTH OF CHILDREN LIVING IN THE ARAL SEA REGION
type: item
description: The article analyzes the number of pupils in grades 1–4 of secondary schools in the city of Nukus and the Shumanay district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan for several academic years. On the basis of statistical data, the territorial characteristics of the number of primary school students, demographic changes and the importance of these data for the hygienic assessment of children's health were studied. The results of the analysis showed the difference in the number of children in urban and rural areas and the demographic burden on educational institutions. The results obtained serve as an important scientific basis for the hygienic assessment of children's health, the planning of preventive measures in educational institutions and the improvement of sanitary and hygienic control [2].
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Children's health, primary school, hygienic assessment, coastal island region, demographic analysis, school-age children.
  topic: keywords
creator: Associate Professor: Sadullaeva Kh. A.
creator: Doctoral Student: Sadirova M. K.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 61
ending page: 64

INTEGRATION OF DISCIPLINES IN TEACHING CHEMICAL BONDING AND VALENCE IN ATOMIC PHYSICS
type: item
description: The interdisciplinary integration of scientific subjects has become an important approach in modern education, enabling students to develop a holistic understanding of natural phenomena. This article examines the integration of physics and chemistry in teaching chemical bonding and valence within the context of atomic physics. The study explores how concepts of atomic structure, electron configuration, quantum mechanics, and electromagnetic interactions provide a physical basis for understanding chemical bonds and valence. Particular attention is given to interdisciplinary teaching methods that connect theoretical knowledge from physics and chemistry, promoting deeper conceptual understanding and scientific literacy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Interdisciplinary integration, atomic physics, chemical bonding, valence, science education, quantum mechanics, electron configuration, scientific literacy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khojamberdiyeva Jamila Norkobilovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 41
ending page: 45

THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION, THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRORISM AND EXTREMISM IN ALGERIA: THE NORTH AFRICAN SECURITY EXPERIENCE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the socio-political processes, public administration, security policy, historical formation, and contemporary transformation of terrorism and extremism in the Republic of Algeria within the framework of the IMRAD structure. Algeria is one of the most important geopolitical actors in North Africa, and its security experience is closely connected with the legacy of colonialism, the war of independence, the civil war of the 1990s, armed Islamist movements, the emergence of AQIM, instability in the Sahel region, and the Hirak movement of 2019. The study employs political analysis, a historical-institutional approach, comparative analysis, content analysis, and the case study method. The article argues that terrorism is not merely a product of religious radicalism, but a complex phenomenon related to political exclusion, institutional crisis, socio-economic discontent, historical memory, and transboundary security challenges. The findings indicate that although Algeria has significantly limited the large-scale operational capacity of terrorist groups within its territory, issues related to border areas, youth employment, political trust, economic diversification, and regional cooperation remain relevant risk factors. Algeria’s experience offers important scientific and practical lessons for Uzbekistan in preventing extremism, strengthening religious and educational immunity, harmonizing youth policy with the concept of security, and deepening regional security cooperation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Algeria, socio-political situation, terrorism, extremism, AQIM, Hirak, North Africa, Sahel, security policy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasulov Otabek Abdulazizovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 51
ending page: 60

FORMATION OF INFORMATION MODELING COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSİCS EDUCATION
type: item
description: The rapid development of information and communication technologies has significantly transformed educational practices, particularly in science education. One of the essential competencies required in modern education is information modeling competence, which enables learners to represent, analyze, and interpret physical phenomena through various models. This article examines the formation of information modeling competence in the process of physics education. The study explores theoretical foundations, pedagogical approaches, and digital technologies that support the development of modeling skills among students. Special attention is given to computer simulations, virtual laboratories, mathematical modeling, and problem-based learning as effective tools for enhancing students’ understanding of physical concepts.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Information modeling, physics education, modeling competence, digital technologies, computer simulation, scientific literacy, problem-based learning.
  topic: keywords
creator: Qurbonova Nafisa Ilhom qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 46
ending page: 50

THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF FAYZULLA KHOJAYEV
type: item
description: This article discusses some issues related to the political activities of Fayzulla Khojayev, one of the representatives and reformers of Bukhara Jadidism, an intellectual and a major political figure. In particular, his management activities in the Bukhara People’s Soviet Republic(Bukharan SSR), reformist directions, and role in strengthening national statehood are historically highlighted.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bukhara, Young Bukhara people, Fayzulla Khojayev, Jadidism, Bukhara People’s Soviet Republic, socio-political life.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulnigor Amandullayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 36
ending page: 40

LONG-TERM DYNAMICS AND TERRITORIAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE IN ANDIJAN REGION (2015–2025)
type: item
description: Pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the major epidemiological and social problems of the global healthcare system. The risk of disease spread is especially high in densely populated regions with active migration processes. Andijan region is considered one of such territories with high population density and urbanization. Aim. To conduct a retrospective analysis of the long-term dynamics and territorial epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in Andijan region during 2015-2025. Materials and Methods. Retrospective epidemiological, statistical, and comparative analysis methods were used in the study. Official statistical data of the Sanitary-Epidemiological Service of Andijan region for 2015-2025 were analyzed. Incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 population, and territories were classified according to epidemiological risk levels. Results and Discussion. The study revealed an overall decreasing trend in pulmonary tuberculosis incidence; however, epidemic increases were observed during 2015-2017 and in 2019. The incidence rates were unevenly distributed across territories. The highest indicators were recorded in Khanabad city, Kurgantepa, Andijan, and Jalakuduk districts. High incidence rates were associated with population density, migration activity, and socio-demographic factors. Conclusions. Pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in Andijan region is characterized by territorial heterogeneity and persistent epidemic activity in high-risk areas. Strengthening early detection, targeted screening, contact monitoring, and preventive measures is essential for reducing morbidity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Pulmonary tuberculosis, epidemiological analysis, morbidity dynamics, territorial characteristics, retrospective analysis, incidence rate, Andijan region.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdurashidova Zukhra Jasurbekovna
creator: Khamzayeva Nilufar Toshtemirovna
creator: Kurbaniyazova Malika Oralbayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 29
ending page: 35

TRANSLATIONAL DIVERGENCES IN THE GEOGRAPHY AND THEONYMY OF THE AVESTA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FIRST FARGARD OF THE VIDEVDAT
type: item
description: This article focuses on the comparative philological and historical analysis of the first fargard of the Videvdat (Vendidad) section of the "Avesta." It examines structural discrepancies, theonymic variations, and geographical localizations across three major modern translations: Asqar Mahkam’s Uzbek edition, James Darmesteter’s English translation, and I.M. Steblin-Kamensky’s Russian translation. Through meticulous textual mapping, the study illuminates how variations in verse division, different renderings of ancient deities and heroes (e.g., Angra Mainyu vs. Ahriman, Thraetaona vs. Faridun), and divergent accounts of Ahriman’s adversarial creations distort historical and geographic interpretations. The findings emphasize the need for unified source-critical methods when analyzing ancient Central Asian texts to avoid unreliable historical conclusions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Avesta, Videvdat, first fargard, Ahura Mazda, Angra Mainyu, Asqar Mahkam, James Darmesteter, Steblin-Kamensky, geographical localization, textual variance, historical source criticism.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulmira Murodova Muhiddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 115
ending page: 119

STАTE POLICY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NАTIONАL HАNDICRАFTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTАN
type: item
description: This аrticle аnаlyzes the legаl foundаtions for the development of nаtionаl hаndicrаfts in the Republic of Uzbekistаn, including lаws, presidentiаl decrees, аnd government resolutions аdopted during the yeаrs of independence. It аlso highlights the estаblishment of the “Hunаrmаnd” Аssociаtion аnd the reforms implemented to support аrtisаns.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hаndicrаfts, entrepreneurship, legаl frаmework, “Hunаrmаnd” Аssociаtion, stаte policy, decree, resolution, nаtionаl heritаge.
  topic: keywords
creator: G‘аyrаt Аbdulxаkimovich Mаmаrаjаbov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 111
ending page: 114

THE CIVILIZATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN THE TIMURID PERIOD
type: item
description: This article examines the scientific, cultural, and civilizational significance of the Timurid era and analyzes its study in modern historiography. Special attention is given to the role of Amir Temur and his successors in promoting science, education, architecture, and state administration throughout Central Asia. The research highlights the development of major scientific centers such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Herat, as well as the contributions of outstanding scholars including Mirzo Ulugbek, Qozizoda Rumi, Ghiyath al-Din al-Kashi, and Ali Qushji. The study investigates the importance of historical sources, particularly the works of Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi, Nizamiddin Shami, and Ibn Arabshah, in understanding the political, cultural, and intellectual achievements of the Timurid period. Furthermore, it evaluates the transformation of Timurid studies during the years of Uzbekistan’s independence, emphasizing new methodological approaches and the growing interest in the Timurid legacy at both national and international levels. The findings demonstrate that the Timurid era played a crucial role in preserving and advancing the traditions of the Eastern Renaissance and made a lasting contribution to world civilization.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Timurid era, Amir Temur, Timurids, Eastern Renaissance, Mirzo Ulugbek, Samarkand Observatory, historiography, science and education, cultural heritage, civilization, Ziji Kuragani, historical sources, Central Asia, Timurid studies, world civilization.
creator: Axmadjonova Gulnoza Rustamjon qizi
creator: Xolmatov Baxodir Xolmuradovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 104
ending page: 110

DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article analyzes the formation of civil society institutions, their legal and institutional foundations, and their significance in the system of democratic governance in contemporary Uzbekistan on the basis of a political-institutional approach. It examines the role of non-governmental non-profit organizations, public oversight, the mass media, mahalla institutions, public councils, and civic initiatives in increasing the openness of public administration. Civil society institutions are assessed as an important system of institutions that ensure democratic legitimacy, social trust, and political communication. The article also advances scholarly conclusions regarding existing problems in the development of these institutions and the priority directions for their further improvement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Civil society, non-governmental non-profit organizations, public oversight, democratic governance, social partnership, political institutions, New Uzbekistan, civic engagement, democratic legitimacy, political communication.
creator: Sharof Agabaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 22
ending page: 28

ENSURING THE LIQUIDITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
type: item
description: This article examines the issues of ensuring the liquidity of economic entities operating in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the course of the research, the opinions of economists regarding the liquidity of economic entities were studied, and an analysis of the liquidity of economic entities operating in Uzbekistan was conducted. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions and proposals were developed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Economic entities, financial stability, liquidity, balance sheet liquidity, asset liquidity, solvency.
  topic: keywords
creator: Bauyetdinov M. J.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 13
ending page: 21

DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: Along with the large-scale reforms carried out in Uzbekistan in recent years, the energy sector has entered a stage of institutional renewal, technological modernization and diversification of sources. The article analyzes the historical stages of electrification in Uzbekistan, the establishment and development of the national power system, the role of hydropower and thermal power plants, the transformation of “Uzbekenergo” and “Uzbekhydroenergo”, as well as recent trends related to solar, wind, hydropower and energy storage projects.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electricity, energy, power system, hydropower, thermal power plant, station, photovoltaic, steam-gas technology, Bozsuv, Uzbekenergo, Uzbekhydroenergo, Tollimarjon, renewable energy, modernization.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khakimova Sh. S.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-11
publication date: 2026-06-11
starting page: 5
ending page: 12

TOPONYMY OF THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS IN THE WORK "TOHFAT-UL-KHANIY" AND THEIR HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the historical and geographical analysis of the toponyms of the Surkhandarya oasis as reflected in Muhammad Wafa Karminagi’s "Tuhfat al-Khani," an essential primary source on 18th-century Bukhara Khanate history. The study examines the context and historical events associated with strategic locations such as Hisar, Termez, Boysun, Sherobod, Qubodiyon, Dehnav, and Sarijo’y during Muhammad Rahim Khan’s centralization campaigns. Furthermore, the article provides an etymological analysis of these toponyms based on the "Farhangi Tafsirii Zaboni Tojiki" dictionary, highlighting the region's ethnic landscape and its significance in the socio-political life of the Manghit dynasty.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bukhara Khanate, Muhammad Wafa Karminagi,
  topic: keywords
creator: Hamidova Dilnura Lutfullayevna
creator: Homitov Dilovar Lutfullozada
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

TYPES OF BOWS AND ARROWS IN TURKIC MILITARY ART
type: item
description: The military success of the ancient Turkic states was closely connected with the development of advanced archery traditions. Among the various military technologies employed by Turkic warriors, composite bows and specialized arrows occupied a central position. This article examines the main types of bows and arrows used in Turkic military art, their construction, tactical functions, and contribution to military effectiveness. Using historical-comparative and source analysis methods, the study demonstrates that the diversity of bow and arrow types significantly enhanced the combat capabilities of Turkic armies and contributed to their dominance across the Eurasian steppes. The findings reveal that Turkic archery traditions influenced the military systems of later nomadic empires, including the Mongols and the Timurids.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Turkic military art, composite bow, arrows, mounted archery, Turkic Khaganate, military technology, steppe warfare, nomadic armies, military tactics, archery traditions.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kholov Sherzod Oripovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 100
ending page: 103

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SYSTEMIC-SYNERGETIC APPROACH IN SOLVING THE ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE ARAL SEA REGION
type: item
description: This article examines the ecological problems of the Aral Sea region through the prism of the systemic-synergetic approach. The Aral Sea crisis is interpreted as a multi-level systemic phenomenon formed as a result of the complex interaction of ecological, economic, social, and demographic factors. Based on the key principles of systemic-synergetic methodology—open systems, self-organization, nonlinearity, bifurcation, and cooperation—the current condition and development prospects of the Aral Sea region are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring environmental security, promoting a green economy, and strengthening regional cooperation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Aral Sea region, ecological crisis, systems approach, synergetics, environmental security, sustainable development, green economy, climate change, regional cooperation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Golibjon Raimjonovich Djurayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 96
ending page: 99

HISTORY OF THE SAYID ATALYK MADRASAH
type: item
description: This article analyzes the construction history, architectural features, and place of the Sayid Atalyk madrasah in Denau – one of the ancient cities of the Surkhandarya oasis – within the architecture of the Denau bekdom.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nakshbandia order, Juybari khojas, Sayid Atalyk madrasah,
  topic: keywords
creator: Shukhrat Allamuratov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 92
ending page: 95

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION MORBIDITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This study presents a retrospective epidemiological analysis of meningococcal infection morbidity in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The aim of the study was to examine long-term trends in disease incidence as well as spatial patterns of its distribution across administrative territories. During the analysis, statistical data on registered cases of meningococcal infection throughout the country were reviewed, and temporal changes in incidence rates were assessed. The territorial analysis revealed elevated incidence levels in certain cities and districts, indicating an uneven spatial distribution of the epidemiological process. The findings demonstrate the dynamic character of the epidemiological situation with regard to meningococcal infection and persistently elevated morbidity in specific regions. This underscores the necessity of strengthening preventive measures and improving early case detection. The results are of practical importance for enhancing epidemiological surveillance and developing targeted prevention strategies for meningococcal infection.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Meningococcal infection, children, prevention.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tadjieva Nigora Ubaydullaevna
creator: Saidkasimova Nargiza Sayfullaevna
creator: Khamzaeva Nilufar Toshtemirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 88
ending page: 91

CREATIVE APPROACHES OF A PRIMARY TEACHER IN FORMING A STUDENT'S PERSONALITY: ANALYSIS OF MODERN EXPERIENCE AND EFFECTIVENESS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the pedagogical and psychological significance of a teacher's creativity in the formation of primary school students as individuals. In the modern education system, the priority task is not only to impart knowledge, but also to reveal the student's internal potential, to form independent and critical thinking skills in him. The article scientifically and practically substantiates the effectiveness of the teacher's creative approaches in the teaching process - creating non-standard situations, game technologies and project-based learning methods. The article also discusses the impact of the teacher's creative potential on the social adaptation and spiritual development of students. The analysis conducted during the research shows that students studying in a creative environment demonstrate higher cognitive activity and emotional stability compared to the traditional form of teaching. At the end of the article, practical recommendations are given for primary school teachers to improve the effectiveness of the lesson.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Creative pedagogy, primary education, personality formation, innovative methods, teacher skills, cognitive activity, non-standard lesson, didactic games, pedagogical skills, modern approach
  topic: keywords
creator: Amirqulova Muhayyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 84
ending page: 87

METHODOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING TUTORING ACTIVITIES IN DISTANCE AND BLENDED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROSECUTORIAL STAFF
type: item
description: This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for organizing tutoring activities in distance and blended forms of professional development for prosecutorial staff. Within the framework of the study, the content, functions, rights, and responsibilities of tutoring activities in a digital educational environment, as well as their distinctive features compared to traditional teaching activities, were comparatively analyzed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tutoring activity, distance education, blended learning, professional development, prosecutorial bodies, andragogy, pedagogical design, individual learning trajectory, digital educational environment.
  topic: keywords
creator: Askar Esbosinovich Ibraymov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 78
ending page: 83

THE PROBLEM OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY АND THE CONCEPTUАL FEАTURES OF SUFI GNOSEOLOGY
type: item
description: The problem of knowledge hаs occupied а centrаl plаce in the history of philosophy since аntiquity. Philosophers from Аncient Greece, the Islаmic intellectuаl trаdition, аnd modern Europeаn schools аttempted to explаin the nаture, source, limits, аnd methods of humаn cognition. Within this broаd epistemologicаl discourse, Sufi gnoseology emerged аs а unique spirituаl-philosophicаl аpproаch thаt emphаsized inner purificаtion, divine illuminаtion, аnd mysticаl intuition аs essentiаl meаns of аttаining truth. This аrticle exаmines the historicаl development of epistemology аnd аnаlyzes the conceptuаl foundаtions of Sufi gnoseology. Pаrticulаr аttention is devoted to the philosophicаl views of Jаlаl аl-Din Rumi, Аbu Hаmid аl-Ghаzаli, Ibn Аrаbi, Nаjmiddin Kubro, аnd Bаhouddin Nаqshbаnd.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Epistemology, Sufi gnoseology, mysticаl cognition, mа’rifа, qаlb, ruh, kаshf, irfаn, Jаlаluddin Rumi, Аl-Ghаzаli, Ibn Аrаbi, Nаjmiddin Kubro, Bаhouddin Nаqshbаnd, spirituаl purificаtion, divine illuminаtion.
creator: Sаmаtоv Jоnmurоd
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 73
ending page: 77

SPATIAL INEQUALITY IN THE SOVIET HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: THE CASE OF RURAL HEALTHCARE IN THE SURKHANDARYA REGION (1940 - 1960)
type: item
description: This article analyzes the state of rural healthcare institutions in the Surkhandarya region between 1940 and 1960, focusing on their material-technical base and staffing levels. It demonstrates that due to the extensive development of the healthcare system during the Soviet era – prioritizing quantitative indicators over qualitative ones – most medical facilities in the region were housed in adapted buildings and lacked modern medical equipment. Furthermore, the study highlights that physicians with higher education worked primarily in urban and district centers, while the rural population was largely served by secondary medical personnel, resulting in a low quality of care.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Rural healthcare, feldsher-midwife station (FMS), rural district hospital, outpatient services, medical personnel, physician shortage
  topic: keywords
creator: Urol Mamatmurodovich Mamatraimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-28
publication date: 2026-05-28
starting page: 70
ending page: 72

CRIMINAL-LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RECIDIVISM
type: item
description: Recidivism represents one of the most complex and socially dangerous manifestations of multiple crimes within the criminal law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It not only demonstrates the limited effectiveness of previous punitive and corrective measures but also significantly heightens the level of public danger and undermines public confidence in the justice system. This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the criminal-legal characteristics of recidivism, its conceptual foundations, mandatory features, types, and practical problems of qualification in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Particular emphasis is placed on the provisions of Article 34 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which establishes a differentiated system comprising simple recidivism, dangerous recidivism, and especially dangerous recidivism. The study explores the close interrelation between recidivism and the institution of criminal record, the rules governing multiple crimes, the impact of recidivism on the individualization of punishment, and its role as an aggravating circumstance. Furthermore, the article addresses contemporary challenges in judicial practice, the balance between the principles of justice, humanism, and public protection, and the directions for further improvement of criminal-legal regulation in the context of the criminal policy of New Uzbekistan. Despite ongoing legislative reforms aimed at humanization, recidivism continues to pose serious theoretical and practical issues that require deep scientific understanding and effective law enforcement mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Recidivism, multiple crimes, criminal record, dangerous recidivism, especially dangerous recidivism, qualification of crimes, sentencing rules, Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, criminal policy, New Uzbekistan, repeated criminality.
creator: Abduvaliyeva Komolaxon Maxmudjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-26
publication date: 2026-05-26
starting page: 66
ending page: 69

CHALLENGES OF INVESTMENT IN TEACHER DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
type: item
description: The paper examined challenges of investment in teacher development education in Nigerian Universities. The study made use of secondary data for its analysis. The paper premised on the fact that teacher education programme is directed towards the development of teacher proficiency and competence that would enable and empower the teacher to meet the requirements of the profession and face the challenges therein. In the light of this, the paper observed that challenging factors such as funding and lack of respect for teacher education has been found as what has limited teacher education in Nigeria. This leads to the paper concluding that, achieving quality education would be a mirage if teacher education is not improved and taken cognizance off. The paper suggested amongst others that government should provide adequate funding as well as instructional materials for the training of teachers in the different programme in teacher education in the country.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Teacher Education, Investment, Development, Universities, Students.
  topic: keywords
creator: Okogi, Anthony
creator: Oghenerhoro, Patience Onoriode
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 58
ending page: 65

THE IMPOSTOR PHENOMENON AND THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF SELF-EVALUATION, SELF-ESTEEM, AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG UZBEK YOUTH
type: item
description: Background. The impostor phenomenon (IP) — the persistent belief that one’s achievements are undeserved, accompanied by a fear of being “exposed” as a fraud — has been increasingly linked to social media environments that amplify upward social comparison and dependence on external validation. This study examined social-media-related negative self-evaluation, global self-esteem, and depressive symptoms through the theoretical lens of the impostor phenomenon among Uzbek youth. Methods. A secondary analysis was conducted on data from 1,605 respondents aged 17–35 years who completed an 18-item Uzbek-language questionnaire measuring the negative impact of social media on self-esteem (with three subscales: body image and emotional impact, social comparison and low self-worth, and dependence on external validation), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Raven’s Progressive Matrices. Correlational analyses, group comparisons, and an exploratory mediation analysis were performed. An integrative model of the impostor phenomenon guided interpretation. Results. Negative self-evaluation from social media correlated strongly and negatively with self-esteem (r = −.595, p < .001) and positively with depressive symptoms (r = .404, p < .001), but negligibly with intelligence (r = .034, ns). The impostor-relevant subscales — dependence on external validation and social comparison/low self-worth — showed the expected moderate associations with low self-esteem (r = −.452 and −.448) and depression (r = .306 and .327). Group differences by sex, age, and daily usage duration were small or nonsignificant (all η² ≤ .004), indicating that the experience is broadly distributed and not primarily a function of time online.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Impostor phenomenon; impostor syndrome; social media; self-esteem; social comparison; external validation; depressive symptoms; Uzbek youth.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nilufar Yuldasheva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 50
ending page: 57

AN ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND NATIONAL RESEARCH ON DEVELOPING CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SKILLS THROUGH DIGITAL TOURISM
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of digital tourism has changed the way individuals encounter cultural heritage, communicate with representatives of different communities and participate in tourism-related learning. Digital platforms, virtual tours, augmented reality, online museum resources, QR-based information systems and digital storytelling tools are no longer limited to destination promotion; they increasingly function as educational environments for developing cultural awareness and social communication skills. This article analyzes foreign and national research devoted to the development of cultural and social skills through digital tourism. The study is based on a comparative literature review of international scientific works, policy documents and national studies related to digital tourism, smart tourism, cultural heritage, tourism education and intercultural competence. The findings show that foreign research mainly emphasizes digital competence, intercultural communication, user experience, social inclusion and sustainable tourism education, whereas national research, particularly in Uzbekistan, focuses more on digitalization of tourism infrastructure, promotion of cultural heritage, smart tourism mechanisms and sustainable development of heritage destinations. The article concludes that digital tourism can become an effective pedagogical and socio-cultural tool if it is integrated with interactive learning, local cultural content, multilingual communication and community-based tourism practices.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital tourism, cultural skills, social skills, intercultural communication, smart tourism, cultural heritage, tourism education, Uzbekistan, digital competence, sustainable tourism.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilorom Ismatova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-20
publication date: 2026-05-20
starting page: 44
ending page: 49

PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR ENHANCING YOUTH PATRIOTISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article analyzes the priority directions for enhancing youth patriotism in the context of New Uzbekistan from a socio-philosophical perspective. In the context of globalization and digital transformation, the issues of forming national identity, civic responsibility, and patriotic values among young people are examined. The study highlights the role of the education system, mass media, social networks, and state policy in shaping youth upbringing. The author proposes improving spiritual and educational activities, introducing innovative approaches, and ensuring the harmony of national and universal values as key priority directions for strengthening youth patriotism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Patriotism, youth, spiritual transformation, national identity, globalization, civic responsibility, social activity, education, New Uzbekistan.
  topic: keywords
creator: Bozorov Suxrob Komilovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
starting page: 41
ending page: 43

DECORATIVE DESIGNS OF SPHEROCONICAL VESSELS: THE EXAMPLE OF THE OLD TERMIZ MONUMENT
type: item
description: Among more than 50 monuments in Central Asia, more than 300 “simobko‘zacha” - spheroconical vessels - were discovered during archaeological research conducted in various years in Old Termez. Spherocones - are vessels from the Middle Ages, made mainly by potters, distinguished from other ceramic products by their sturdy, thick-walled, small rim, narrow neck, variously shaped belly, and often conical bottom. These types of finds are significant because they are widespread in the Muslim East. Debates about these findings have been ongoing among scientists and enthusiasts since the early 19th century. The main cause of the controversy is the question of what the function of the mercury jars is. Spheroconical vessels found at the ancient Termez monument are currently kept in the Medieval Fund of the Termez Archaeological Museum. They have types that differ from each other in morphological structure, capacity, and decoration. This article discusses the decorations and their types found on Old Termez spheroconical vessels. The ornaments were applied to the surface of the dishes before firing, using stamps or pointed tools. Each ornament has its own meaning.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Old Termez, epigraphic, Circular groove (pits), B.A. Litvinsky. Haytabad.
  topic: keywords
creator: Temirova Munira Amirkulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2026-05-19
publication date: 2026-05-19
starting page: 33
ending page: 40