THE MOBILIZATION OF THE POPULATION OF SURKHANDARYA TO THE FRONT AND THE VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT IN THE EARLY DAYS OF WORLD WAR II (JUNE–JULY 1941)

Abstract

This article examines the mobilization of the population of Surkhandarya Region to the front, the emergence of the volunteer movement, and the willingness of representatives of various social groups to participate in the struggle against fascism during the early days of World War II, based on historical sources. Particular attention is paid to rallies organized in the towns and villages of the region following the outbreak of the war, applications submitted to military commissariats, and appeals by men, young people, and women requesting to be sent to the front. The article also explores the growing patriotic sentiment among the population during the first months of the war and the social characteristics of the volunteer movement.