Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home/americ22/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/StyleSheet.php on line 52

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$category is deprecated in /home/americ22/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$summary is deprecated in /home/americ22/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$updated is deprecated in /home/americ22/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Seboettg\CiteProc\Root\Info::$rights is deprecated in /home/americ22/public_html/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/lib/vendor/seboettg/citeproc-php/src/Root/Info.php on line 62

“THE COMPOSITIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM” (2023) American Journal of Pedagogical and Educational Research, 15, pp. 193–198. Available at: https://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajper/article/view/1181 (Accessed: 30 September 2026).